Credit Builder Loans: What They Are and How They Work
If you’re new to credit or looking to rebuild your credit score, credit builder loans can be a straightforward and reliable tool. Let’s break down what they are and how credit builder loans work in simple, easy-to-understand terms.
- They’re typically offered by credit unions, community banks, and some online lenders, with loan amounts usually between $300 and $1,000.
- Unlike traditional loans where you get the money upfront, with a credit builder loan the funds are held in a savings or CD account that you can only access once you’ve made all payments.
- Funds are secured: When approved, the lender locks the loan amount into a savings-like account. You don’t receive this money immediately.
- Make fixed monthly payments: You pay back the loan amount—plus interest—over a fixed term, often 6 to 24 months. Payments are reported to credit bureaus to help build your credit history.
- Get the money at the end: Once all payments are complete, the funds are released to you—essentially serving as your “forced savings.”
- Build or establish credit history: On-time payments help demonstrate your reliability to credit agencies.
- Easier to qualify for: These loans are more accessible to individuals with no or poor credit history because funds are secured.
- Forced savings: You build savings while building credit—when the loan is fully paid, you receive your funds.
- No immediate access to funds: If you need cash fast, a credit builder loan may not be ideal.
- Interest and fees can reduce returns: You pay interest and possibly fees, so the amount you receive at the end may be less than what you paid in.
- Missed payments can hurt your credit: Late or missed payments can negatively impact your credit score—often more so when you’re trying to build it.
- You’re new to credit or deemed “credit invisible.”
- You have a thin credit file, and need more accounts to boost your credit mix.
- You can manage regular monthly payments, and aren’t in need of immediate cash.
- Shop around: Compare loan terms—including interest, fees, and repayment periods.
- Ensure reporting: Confirm your lender reports to at least one, preferably all three major credit bureaus.
- Pay on time: Set up automatic payments, if possible, to avoid missed due dates.
- Plan ahead: Think about how you’ll use the funds once released—emergency fund, savings goal, etc.